Human Trafficking – U.S. Justice Department Report
Gardner Magazine Reports: Human Trafficking
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5 Surprising Truths About Human Trafficking
Key Statistical Trends in Human Trafficking
A Case’s Journey: Following Human Trafficking Through the U.S. Justice System
Briefing on U.S. Human Trafficking Data and Trends
The U.S. Justice Department has released a report on the decade between 2013 and 2023 showing an increase in prosecutions for crimes relating to commercial sex acts and involuntary servitude. Here is the official report from the U.S. Department of Justice on PDF, CLICK HERE.
The Chair Man and the Chair Lady have a “Deep Dive” explaining it all. Listen on any device. CLICK PLAY.
Max and Maxine Rogers argue over whether the open border during the Biden Administration contributed to human trafficking. Listen on any device, CLICK PLAY.
5 Surprising Truths About Human Trafficking
5 Surprising Truths About Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is a subject of intense public discussion and media coverage, yet the hard data behind the headlines often remains misunderstood or inaccessible. While stories and individual cases are powerful, understanding the true scope and nature of this crime requires a look at official statistics, which can reveal patterns and realities that challenge common assumptions.
A new report from the U.S. Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), published in January 2026, provides one of the clearest, most comprehensive statistical snapshots available. This post distills the most surprising and impactful truths from that official report into a clear, understandable list, separating fact from fiction.
1. We Officially Don’t Know the True Scale of the Problem
Perhaps the most startling admission in the federal government’s report is what it cannot measure. The BJS, the principal federal agency for justice statistics, states plainly that it is currently unable to produce a national estimate for the prevalence of human trafficking. This highlights the deeply hidden nature of the crime and the immense challenges authorities face in gathering comprehensive data on victimization.
The report underscores this limitation directly:
BJS’s current collections are unable to produce estimates for the prevalence of human trafficking in the United States.
2. Federal Prosecutions Have Skyrocketed Over the Last Decade
While the total number of victims is unknown, data on federal law enforcement activity shows a clear and dramatic trend: a massive increase in enforcement. The number of people prosecuted for human trafficking at the federal level increased by 73% between fiscal years 2013 and 2023, rising from 1,030 to 1,782.
While this surge clearly demonstrates intensified federal enforcement, the data does not distinguish whether this is due to a rise in the underlying crime itself, improved law enforcement capabilities, or a combination of both. This surge is part of a broader trend of increased federal focus. Over the same ten-year period, the number of persons referred to U.S. attorneys for trafficking offenses rose by 23%, and the number of persons ultimately convicted increased by 63.6%.
3. Reported Cases are Overwhelmingly Sex Trafficking
According to 2022 data from law enforcement agencies reporting to the FBI, an estimated 81% of human trafficking incidents and 78% of victimizations were related to sex trafficking.
However, the report adds a crucial piece of context: these statistics only represent offenses that are known to law enforcement. They do not, and cannot, account for all human trafficking that occurs in the United States, much of which goes unreported.
4. The Profile of a Trafficking Defendant Isn’t Monolithic
Data on federal defendants charged with human trafficking in fiscal year 2023 paints a specific, but complex, picture that defies a single stereotype.
• Overwhelmingly Male: 92% of defendants were male.
• Primarily U.S. Citizens: 96% of defendants were U.S. citizens.
The most counter-intuitive finding emerges when the data is broken down by the specific type of trafficking crime. The racial demographics of defendants shift dramatically. For federal charges of “peonage, slavery, forced labor, and sex trafficking,” 54% of defendants were black. In sharp contrast, for charges of “sexual exploitation and other abuse of children,” 71% of defendants were white. This stark demographic split is one of the report’s most critical findings, proving that there is no single profile of a human trafficker; the perpetrator’s profile changes dramatically with the specific nature of the crime.
5. State Prison Admissions Show a Consistent Upward Trend
While federal data often gets the most attention, trends at the state level reveal an important shift. While the total number of state prison admissions for trafficking remains a small fraction of the total, the percentage of admissions for human trafficking offenses has increased every single year from 2019 to 2023.
This trend grew steadily, rising from 0.12% of all state prison admissions in 2019 to 0.22% in 2023. This represents an 83% increase in the proportion of state prison admissions for human trafficking in just five years, signaling a dramatic shift in state-level enforcement priorities. This consistent, year-over-year increase suggests a growing prioritization of these crimes within state-level justice systems across the country.
A Picture That’s Slowly Coming into Focus
The official data on human trafficking is still incomplete, but it reveals a complex and evolving picture. What emerges from the BJS report is a crime marked by significant and increasing enforcement efforts, surprising demographic details among perpetrators, and a state-level response that is slowly but surely growing.
As data collection improves, what new realities will we uncover about this deeply hidden crime?
Key Statistical Trends in Human Trafficking
Key Statistical Trends in Human Trafficking
Executive Summary
This document synthesizes key findings from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) 2025 report on human trafficking data collection. The report, mandated by the Combat Human Trafficking Act of 2015, reveals a significant escalation in federal enforcement and state-level correctional actions against human trafficking, while simultaneously underscoring the persistent difficulty in measuring the crime’s true national prevalence.
Key takeaways include a dramatic 73% increase in federal prosecutions for human trafficking offenses between fiscal years 2013 and 2023. At the state level, prison admissions for these crimes, as a percentage of total admissions, nearly doubled from 0.12% in 2019 to 0.22% in 2023. Law enforcement data from 2022 identified an estimated 2,950 incidents, with sex trafficking accounting for the vast majority (81%).
Analysis of federal defendants charged in 2023 shows a predominantly male (92%) and U.S. citizen (96%) population. However, significant racial demographic disparities exist between different types of trafficking offenses. While the overall data points to intensified enforcement, it is crucial to note that current methodologies cannot produce a comprehensive estimate of human trafficking prevalence, and law enforcement statistics are limited to offenses known to the authorities.
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1. Overview of Data Collection Mandate and Challenges
The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is required by the Combat Human Trafficking Act of 2015 to report annually on state-level arrests, prosecutions, convictions, and sentences for human trafficking. BJS accomplishes this by gathering information through various data collections covering victim services, law enforcement, prosecution, and corrections at federal, state, and local levels.
A primary challenge identified in the report is the inability of current data collections to produce reliable estimates for the national prevalence of human trafficking. To address this, BJS conducted a feasibility study and published a third-party report in January 2025, Human Trafficking Prevalence Estimation Feasibility Study (NCJ 309951), exploring potential methodologies.
Data interpretation is further complicated by varying definitions of human trafficking across jurisdictions. Federal statutes encompass a broad range of offenses, including peonage, slavery, forced labor, sex trafficking, and child exploitation, while state and local classifications differ.
2. Law Enforcement Data and Incident Characteristics
The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program has been collecting human trafficking data since 2013. A significant methodological shift occurred in 2021 with the transition to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which captures more detailed information per incident than the previous summary-based system.
Key Findings from Law Enforcement Data (2022):
Based on national estimates from NIBRS data, the report highlights the following statistics for 2022:
• Total Incidents: An estimated 2,950 incidents of human trafficking were reported by law enforcement.
• Total Victimizations: These incidents involved an estimated 3,570 victimizations.
• Dominance of Sex Trafficking: The majority of offenses were related to sex trafficking, which accounted for 81% of all incidents and 78% of all victimizations.
It is critical to note that these statistics only represent offenses known to law enforcement and do not capture the full scope of human trafficking in the United States. NIBRS provides detailed data on victim and offender demographics, incident locations, weapon use, and case clearance status.
3. Federal Prosecution and Adjudication Trends (FY 2013–2023)
Data from the Federal Justice Statistics Program (FJSP) demonstrates a clear and sustained increase in federal enforcement activities related to human trafficking over the past decade.
• Referrals to U.S. Attorneys: The number of persons referred for human trafficking offenses grew by 23.0%, from 1,893 in FY 2013 to 2,329 in FY 2023.
• Prosecutions: The number of persons prosecuted for human trafficking offenses surged by 73.0%, from 1,030 in FY 2013 to 1,782 in FY 2023.
• Convictions: The number of persons convicted of a human trafficking offense increased by 63.6%, from 616 in FY 2013 to 1,008 in FY 2023.
| Fiscal Year | Suspects Referred | Suspects Prosecuted | Defendants Convicted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 1,893 | 1,030 | 616 |
| 2014 | 1,619 | 1,051 | 725 |
| 2015 | 1,923 | 1,049 | 769 |
| 2016 | 1,974 | 1,093 | 771 |
| 2017 | 1,926 | 1,163 | 790 |
| 2018 | 1,920 | 1,107 | 777 |
| 2019 | 2,091 | 1,235 | 837 |
| 2020 | 2,198 | 1,343 | 658 |
| 2021 | 2,027 | 1,672 | 809 |
| 2022 | 1,912 | 1,656 | 1,118 |
| 2023 | 2,329 | 1,782 | 1,008 |
| % Change 2013–2023 | +23.0% | +73.0% | +63.6% |
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, based on data from the Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys and Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, fiscal years 2013–2023.
4. Demographics of Federal Human Trafficking Defendants (FY 2023)
In fiscal year 2023, 1,160 defendants were charged with human trafficking offenses in U.S. district court. The demographic profile of these defendants reveals distinct patterns, particularly when disaggregated by the type of offense.
Overall Defendant Profile:
• Sex: 91.9% Male
• Citizenship: 96.1% U.S. citizen
• Median Age: 35 years
• Race/Ethnicity: 62.7% White, 17.0% Black, 16.4% Hispanic
Demographic Breakdown by Offense Category:
A notable finding is the significant variation in the racial and gender composition of defendants across different categories of federal human trafficking statutes.
| Defendant Characteristic | Peonage, Slavery, Forced Labor, & Sex Trafficking (n=183) | Sexual Exploitation & Other Abuse of Children (n=559) | Transportation for Illegal Sex Activity (n=418) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (Male) | 74.2% | 94.1% | 96.6% |
| Race (White) | 26.8% | 70.6% | 67.8% |
| Race (Black) | 53.6% | 11.9% | 7.8% |
| Race (Hispanic) | 17.3% | 13.8% | 19.5% |
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, based on data from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, fiscal year 2023.
5. State-Level Corrections Data (2019–2023)
The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) collects data on state prison populations. For 2023, 48 states reported data, showing a growing footprint of human trafficking offenses within state correctional systems.
Snapshot of State Corrections (2023):
• Admissions: 916 admissions to state prison were for a human trafficking offense.
• Releases: 676 persons were released from state prison after serving a sentence for a human trafficking offense.
• Year-end Custody: 2,220 persons were in the custody of a state prison for a human trafficking offense at year-end.
• Post-Custody Supervision: 157 persons began post-custody community supervision after imprisonment for a human trafficking offense.
The proportion of prison admissions for human trafficking offenses has consistently increased over the last five years among reporting states.
| Year | States Reporting Admissions | Total Admissions | Human Trafficking Admissions (Number) | Human Trafficking Admissions (Percent) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 46 | 512,204 | 631 | 0.12% |
| 2020 | 46 | 304,326 | 400 | 0.13% |
| 2021 | 46 | 369,327 | 562 | 0.15% |
| 2022 | 46 | 404,939 | 823 | 0.20% |
| 2023 | 46 | 410,482 | 916 | 0.22% |
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Corrections Reporting Program, 2019–2023.
6. Data on Victim Services and State Adjudication
• Victim Services: The 2023 National Census of Victim Service Providers (NCVSP) collected data on whether providers offer services specifically for victims of human trafficking. The resulting dataset is forthcoming and will be available through the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data.
• State Courts: BJS’s Criminal Cases in State Courts (CCSC) program is designed to gather detailed information on felony cases. Once the initial data is collected and processed, BJS will be able to determine the extent to which this system can provide national estimates on state-level prosecutions, convictions, and sentences for human trafficking.
A Case’s Journey: Following Human Trafficking Through the U.S. Justice System
A Case’s Journey: Following Human Trafficking Through the U.S. Justice System
Introduction: From Abstract Statistics to a Human Process
Welcome. It can be challenging to understand how a complex crime like human trafficking is handled by the justice system. This document aims to make that process clearer by transforming official government statistics into a coherent narrative.
Using data from a U.S. Department of Justice report, we will follow the path of a human trafficking case from its initial report to its final outcome. This journey unfolds across three primary stages, each with its own data and insights:
1. Law Enforcement: The initial report and investigation.
2. Prosecution & Adjudication: The court process.
3. Corrections: The consequences after a conviction.
It is essential to understand a key limitation from the start: the statistics presented here represent offenses known to law enforcement. As the source report clarifies, these numbers “do not account for all human trafficking that occurs in the United States.” They provide a valuable window into the justice system’s response, but not the total prevalence of the crime itself.
1. The First Step: An Incident is Reported to Law Enforcement
The journey for any case begins the moment it is officially recorded by a law enforcement agency. For this initial stage, our primary data source is the FBI’s National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which collects detailed information on crimes reported by local and state agencies across the country.
The data from 2022 provides a clear snapshot of the human trafficking incidents that are officially reported:
• Total Incidents: There were an estimated 2,950 incidents of human trafficking known to law enforcement.
• Total Victimizations: These incidents involved an estimated 3,570 victimizations.
• Sex Trafficking Focus: The vast majority of incidents (81%) and victimizations (78%) were related to sex trafficking.
This last point is a crucial insight: according to NIBRS data, the cases that are successfully identified and reported to law enforcement are overwhelmingly categorized as sex trafficking offenses.
Once law enforcement investigates an incident and makes an arrest, the case leaves the initial reporting phase and moves toward the courthouse.
2. The Path to a Verdict: Prosecution and Adjudication in Federal Courts
After a suspect is identified and arrested, the case enters the judicial system. It is handed over to prosecutors who decide whether to file official charges. The most detailed data available in the source report covers the federal justice system, which handles cases that cross state lines or violate federal law.
This stage clearly illustrates the “funnel effect” of the criminal justice system, where the number of individuals involved decreases at each step. The data for fiscal year 2023 shows this progression:
Referred (2,329) → Prosecuted (1,782) → Convicted (1,008)
For an aspiring learner, this funnel demonstrates a critical concept: not every case referred by law enforcement results in a prosecution, and not every prosecution leads to a conviction.
2.1. A Profile of a Federal Defendant
To better understand who is being charged with these federal crimes, the report provides a demographic profile of defendants. While the overall profile provides a baseline, the data reveals stark differences depending on the type of trafficking crime.
Instead of a single profile, the data shows at least two distinct patterns at the federal level. For instance, defendants in cases involving peonage, slavery, forced labor, and sex trafficking were majority Black (54%). In sharp contrast, defendants in cases involving sexual exploitation and other abuse of children were overwhelmingly White (71%). A similar divergence appears in the sex of defendants: cases in the former category had a significantly higher percentage of female defendants (26%) compared to the child exploitation cases (6%).
This level of detail is crucial for researchers and policymakers, as it shows that a “one-size-fits-all” understanding of trafficking offenders is inadequate.
Once a defendant is convicted and sentenced, their journey continues into the final phase of the justice system: corrections.
3. After the Verdict: The Corrections Phase
A conviction leads to sentencing and the corrections phase, which includes incarceration in prison. For this stage, we turn to the National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP), which collects data on individuals in state prisons.
The key statistics for 2023 show the scale of incarceration for human trafficking offenses at the state level:
• There were 916 admissions to state prisons for a human trafficking offense.
• At the end of the year, 2,220 persons were in state prison custody for such an offense.
• During the year, 676 persons were released from state prison after serving their sentence for a human trafficking offense.
To see how this has changed over time, the report provides data on the percentage of total state prison admissions that were for human trafficking offenses.
| Year | Percentage of Admissions for Human Trafficking |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 0.12% |
| 2020 | 0.13% |
| 2021 | 0.15% |
| 2022 | 0.20% |
| 2023 | 0.22% |
The primary insight from this trend is clear: while the overall percentage remains small, reaching 0.22% in 2023, the proportion of state prison admissions for human trafficking has steadily increased over this five-year period.
This concludes the case’s path through the major stages of the justice system, from initial report to incarceration.
Conclusion: Understanding the System Through Data
We have followed the journey of a human trafficking case through three distinct stages, using official data to illuminate each step. By moving from abstract numbers to a structured narrative, we can better grasp how the system functions.
To reinforce the key takeaways, let’s revisit the single most important statistical insight from each stage:
• Law Enforcement: In 2022, the overwhelming majority of human trafficking incidents (81%) and victimizations (78%) reported to law enforcement were related to sex trafficking.
• Prosecution: The federal system acts as a significant filter; fewer than half (43%) of suspects initially referred to federal prosecutors for human trafficking offenses were ultimately convicted in fiscal year 2023.
• Corrections: While still a small fraction of the total, the percentage of state prison admissions for human trafficking offenses increased every year between 2019 and 2023.
While data cannot capture the full human story behind each case, it provides an essential and invaluable framework for understanding how the U.S. justice system responds to the crime of human trafficking.
Briefing on U.S. Human Trafficking Data and Trends
Briefing on U.S. Human Trafficking Data and Trends
Executive Summary
This document synthesizes key findings from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) 2025 report on human trafficking data collection. The report, mandated by the Combat Human Trafficking Act of 2015, reveals a significant escalation in federal enforcement and state-level correctional actions against human trafficking, while simultaneously underscoring the persistent difficulty in measuring the crime’s true national prevalence.
Key takeaways include a dramatic 73% increase in federal prosecutions for human trafficking offenses between fiscal years 2013 and 2023. At the state level, prison admissions for these crimes, as a percentage of total admissions, nearly doubled from 0.12% in 2019 to 0.22% in 2023. Law enforcement data from 2022 identified an estimated 2,950 incidents, with sex trafficking accounting for the vast majority (81%).
Analysis of federal defendants charged in 2023 shows a predominantly male (92%) and U.S. citizen (96%) population. However, significant racial demographic disparities exist between different types of trafficking offenses. While the overall data points to intensified enforcement, it is crucial to note that current methodologies cannot produce a comprehensive estimate of human trafficking prevalence, and law enforcement statistics are limited to offenses known to the authorities.
——————————————————————————–
1. Overview of Data Collection Mandate and Challenges
The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) is required by the Combat Human Trafficking Act of 2015 to report annually on state-level arrests, prosecutions, convictions, and sentences for human trafficking. BJS accomplishes this by gathering information through various data collections covering victim services, law enforcement, prosecution, and corrections at federal, state, and local levels.
A primary challenge identified in the report is the inability of current data collections to produce reliable estimates for the national prevalence of human trafficking. To address this, BJS conducted a feasibility study and published a third-party report in January 2025, Human Trafficking Prevalence Estimation Feasibility Study (NCJ 309951), exploring potential methodologies.
Data interpretation is further complicated by varying definitions of human trafficking across jurisdictions. Federal statutes encompass a broad range of offenses, including peonage, slavery, forced labor, sex trafficking, and child exploitation, while state and local classifications differ.
2. Law Enforcement Data and Incident Characteristics
The FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program has been collecting human trafficking data since 2013. A significant methodological shift occurred in 2021 with the transition to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which captures more detailed information per incident than the previous summary-based system.
Key Findings from Law Enforcement Data (2022):
Based on national estimates from NIBRS data, the report highlights the following statistics for 2022:
• Total Incidents: An estimated 2,950 incidents of human trafficking were reported by law enforcement.
• Total Victimizations: These incidents involved an estimated 3,570 victimizations.
• Dominance of Sex Trafficking: The majority of offenses were related to sex trafficking, which accounted for 81% of all incidents and 78% of all victimizations.
It is critical to note that these statistics only represent offenses known to law enforcement and do not capture the full scope of human trafficking in the United States. NIBRS provides detailed data on victim and offender demographics, incident locations, weapon use, and case clearance status.
3. Federal Prosecution and Adjudication Trends (FY 2013–2023)
Data from the Federal Justice Statistics Program (FJSP) demonstrates a clear and sustained increase in federal enforcement activities related to human trafficking over the past decade.
• Referrals to U.S. Attorneys: The number of persons referred for human trafficking offenses grew by 23.0%, from 1,893 in FY 2013 to 2,329 in FY 2023.
• Prosecutions: The number of persons prosecuted for human trafficking offenses surged by 73.0%, from 1,030 in FY 2013 to 1,782 in FY 2023.
• Convictions: The number of persons convicted of a human trafficking offense increased by 63.6%, from 616 in FY 2013 to 1,008 in FY 2023.
| Fiscal Year | Suspects Referred | Suspects Prosecuted | Defendants Convicted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 1,893 | 1,030 | 616 |
| 2014 | 1,619 | 1,051 | 725 |
| 2015 | 1,923 | 1,049 | 769 |
| 2016 | 1,974 | 1,093 | 771 |
| 2017 | 1,926 | 1,163 | 790 |
| 2018 | 1,920 | 1,107 | 777 |
| 2019 | 2,091 | 1,235 | 837 |
| 2020 | 2,198 | 1,343 | 658 |
| 2021 | 2,027 | 1,672 | 809 |
| 2022 | 1,912 | 1,656 | 1,118 |
| 2023 | 2,329 | 1,782 | 1,008 |
| % Change 2013–2023 | +23.0% | +73.0% | +63.6% |
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, based on data from the Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys and Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, fiscal years 2013–2023.
4. Demographics of Federal Human Trafficking Defendants (FY 2023)
In fiscal year 2023, 1,160 defendants were charged with human trafficking offenses in U.S. district court. The demographic profile of these defendants reveals distinct patterns, particularly when disaggregated by the type of offense.
Overall Defendant Profile:
• Sex: 91.9% Male
• Citizenship: 96.1% U.S. citizen
• Median Age: 35 years
• Race/Ethnicity: 62.7% White, 17.0% Black, 16.4% Hispanic
Demographic Breakdown by Offense Category:
A notable finding is the significant variation in the racial and gender composition of defendants across different categories of federal human trafficking statutes.
| Defendant Characteristic | Peonage, Slavery, Forced Labor, & Sex Trafficking (n=183) | Sexual Exploitation & Other Abuse of Children (n=559) | Transportation for Illegal Sex Activity (n=418) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex (Male) | 74.2% | 94.1% | 96.6% |
| Race (White) | 26.8% | 70.6% | 67.8% |
| Race (Black) | 53.6% | 11.9% | 7.8% |
| Race (Hispanic) | 17.3% | 13.8% | 19.5% |
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, based on data from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, fiscal year 2023.
5. State-Level Corrections Data (2019–2023)
The National Corrections Reporting Program (NCRP) collects data on state prison populations. For 2023, 48 states reported data, showing a growing footprint of human trafficking offenses within state correctional systems.
Snapshot of State Corrections (2023):
• Admissions: 916 admissions to state prison were for a human trafficking offense.
• Releases: 676 persons were released from state prison after serving a sentence for a human trafficking offense.
• Year-end Custody: 2,220 persons were in the custody of a state prison for a human trafficking offense at year-end.
• Post-Custody Supervision: 157 persons began post-custody community supervision after imprisonment for a human trafficking offense.
The proportion of prison admissions for human trafficking offenses has consistently increased over the last five years among reporting states.
| Year | States Reporting Admissions | Total Admissions | Human Trafficking Admissions (Number) | Human Trafficking Admissions (Percent) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 46 | 512,204 | 631 | 0.12% |
| 2020 | 46 | 304,326 | 400 | 0.13% |
| 2021 | 46 | 369,327 | 562 | 0.15% |
| 2022 | 46 | 404,939 | 823 | 0.20% |
| 2023 | 46 | 410,482 | 916 | 0.22% |
Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Corrections Reporting Program, 2019–2023.
6. Data on Victim Services and State Adjudication
• Victim Services: The 2023 National Census of Victim Service Providers (NCVSP) collected data on whether providers offer services specifically for victims of human trafficking. The resulting dataset is forthcoming and will be available through the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data.
• State Courts: BJS’s Criminal Cases in State Courts (CCSC) program is designed to gather detailed information on felony cases. Once the initial data is collected and processed, BJS will be able to determine the extent to which this system can provide national estimates on state-level prosecutions, convictions, and sentences for human trafficking.